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Blue Tongue Skink

Tiliqua spp.

LizardsBeginner/Intermediate care
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Blue Tongue Skink

🌍 Overview

Blue-tongued skinks are large, slow-moving lizards native to Australia and parts of Indonesia and New Guinea. Their shocking blue tongue, flashed at predators, serves as a startling warning display. They are ground-dwelling omnivores that consume a diverse wild diet of fruits, plants, snails, and carrion. Thick-bodied and docile by nature, their manageable temperament has made them highly popular as pets.

πŸ“‹ Quick Facts

Native Range

Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea

Natural Habitat

Open woodland, grassland, and scrubland

Adult Size

17-24 inches (43-60 cm)

Wild Diet

Omnivore - berries, fruits, flowers, snails, insects, and carrion

Wild Lifespan

Not reported in the wild, though thought to be long-lived (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance); the widely quoted 15-20 years is a captive figure

Conservation Status

Varies by species; most Least Concern (IUCN)

πŸ“œ History

John White, surgeon general to the First Fleet, published the first description of a blue-tongued skink in 1790 in his Journal of a Voyage to New South Wales, illustrated with a color plate. Australia's 1982 ban on commercial wildlife export means the animals sold abroad today are largely Indonesian and New Guinean species taken from the wild, while Australian keepers work from separate domestic stock. The genus also produced one of herpetology's better rediscovery stories: Tiliqua adelaidensis, the pygmy bluetongue, was written off as extinct until 1992, when a researcher near Burra in South Australia opened a dead brown snake and found one in its stomach.

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Blue Tongue Skink

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Human

Adult Size

17-24 inches (43-60 cm)

5-6 feet (150-185 cm); ~135-200 lbs

Wild Lifespan

Not reported in the wild, though thought to be long-lived (San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance); the widely quoted 15-20 years is a captive figure

~73 years (global average)

Wild Diet

Omnivore - berries, fruits, flowers, snails, insects, and carrion

Omnivorous - eats just about anything

Native Range

Australia, Indonesia, New Guinea

Global - originated in Africa roughly 300,000 years ago

Natural Habitat

Open woodland, grassland, and scrubland

Everywhere from arctic tundra to tropical megacities

Conservation Status

Varies by species; most Least Concern (IUCN)

Least Concern (8+ billion and counting)

🧠 Test Yourself

Question 1 of 40 pts

What's the Blue Tongue Skink's native range?

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πŸ€“ Did You Know?

Blue tongue skinks give live birth instead of laying eggs, and they are one of the largest skink species kept as pets.